61 Fun Thanksgiving Facts That'll Make You The Holiday Expert

By Karin Lehnardt, Senior Writer

Published September 19, 2016Updated November 15, 2025

HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
_[3]
The famous pilgrim celebration at Plymouth Colony Massachusetts in 1621 is traditionally regarded as the first American Thanksgiving.

However, there are actually 12 claims to where the “first” Thanksgiving took place: two in Texas, two in Florida, one in Maine, two in Virginia, and five in Massachusetts.
_[5]
The first Thanksgiving in America actually occurred in 1541.
.
This is when Francisco Vasquez de Coronado and his expedition held a thanksgiving celebration in Palo Duro Canyon in the Texas panhandle.
_[5]
In December 1620, the first Pilgrims landed and built their settlement site in the middle of the homeland of Wampanoag people.

Several years earlier, a plague brought by Europeans had killed the inhabitants of the village
_[3]
Since Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national Thanksgiving holiday in 1863, Thanksgiving has been observed annually.

However, various earlier presidents, including George Washington, John Adams, and James Madison, all urged Americans to observe various periods of thanksgiving.
_[3]
When President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving to the next-to-last Thursday in November to prolong the holiday shopping season, many Republicans rebelled.

The holiday was temporarily celebrated on different dates: November 30 became the “Republican Thanksgiving” and November 23 was “Franksgiving” or “Democrat Thanksgiving.”
_[5]
The people of the Virgin Islands, a United States territory in the Caribbean Sea, celebrate two thanksgivings, the national holiday and Hurricane Thanksgiving Day.

Every Oct 19, if there have been no hurricanes, Hurricane Day is held and the islanders give thanks that they have been spared.
_[5]
"Unthanksgiving Day" has been held every year on the island of Alcatraz since 1975.
“Unthanksgiving Day” commemorates the survival of Native Americans following the arrival and settlement of Europeans in the Americas.
_[2]
Pilgrims did not wear buckled hats or dress only in black and white.

Buckles did not come into fashion until later in the 17th century, and the pilgrims usually saved their formal black and white colors for Sunday.
_[14]
Thanksgiving is ranked as America's second most popular holiday, after Christmas.

Over 50 million Americans travel more than 50 miles to be with family
_[13]
The average long-distance Thanksgiving trip is 214 miles, which is just enough to reach grandma's house

But this is not as far as the with 275 miles people travel over the Christmas and New Year’s holiday.
_[4]
Thanksgiving was celebrated for over 200 years before it became official

The first three-day feast happened in 1621. President Lincoln finally made it a national holiday, and then in 1941, Congress fixed it as the fourth Thursday in November.
_[8]
Every Thanksgiving, a group of Native Americans and their supporters gather on Cole’s Hill in Plymouth to commemorate a National Day of Mourning.

The event honors Native ancestors and recognizes the struggles of Native peoples to survive today.
_[5]
Thanksgiving blends many traditions.

These traditions include ancient harvest festivals, New England Puritan religious observations, the traditional harvest celebrations of England and New England, and Native American influences, making it a fascinating American holiday.
_[5]
The Pilgrim’s thanksgiving feast in 1621 occurred sometime between September 21 and November 1.

It lasted three days and included 50 surviving pilgrims and approximately 90 Wampanoag Indians, including Chief Massasoit. Their menu differed from modern Thanksgiving dinners and included berries, shellfish, boiled pumpkin, and deer.
_[5]
The pilgrims most likely would not have survived without the help of Tisquantum, or Squanto (c. 1580-1622).

Squanto knew English and had already been back and forth across the ocean to England three times (most often as a captured slave). Some historians have suggested that he was later poisoned by the Wampanoag.
_[8]
Sarah Josepha Hale (1788-1879), who tirelessly worked to establish Thanksgiving as a national holiday.

She also was the first person to advocate women as teachers in public schools, the first to advocate day nurseries to assist working mothers, and the first to propose public playgrounds. She was also the author of two dozen books and hundreds of poems, including “Mary Had a Little Lamb.”
_[3]
The nation's oldest Thanksgiving Day parade started in Philadelphia 1920, organized by Gimbels department store.

The parade featured about 50 people, with Santa Claus bringing up the rear. The parade is now known as the 6abc IKEA Thanksgiving Day Parade.
_[5]
Considered the "Mother of Thanksgiving," Sara Hale (1788-1879) was an influential editor and writer who urged President Lincoln to proclaim a national day of thanksgiving.

She selected the last Thursday in November because, as she said, harvests were done, elections were over, and summer travelers were home. She also believed a national thanksgiving holiday would unite Americans in the midst of dramatic social and industrial change and “awaken in Americans’ hearts the love of home and country, of thankfulness to God, and peace between brethren.”
_[5]
Long before the Pilgrims, native Hawaiians celebrated the longest thanksgiving in the world

Makahiki, which lasted four months, approximately from November through February. During this time, both work and war were forbidden.
_[5]
Forefather’s Day also celebrates the pilgrims, but it celebrates their landing at Plymouth Rock on December 21, 1620 rather than the plentiful harvest in 1621.

It is celebrated on December 21 and usually only in New England. Forefather’s Day was first celebrated in 1769 among a group of pilgrim descendents.
_[5]
POP CULTURE & MODERN TRADITIONS
_[3]

Thanksgiving is the busiest travel day of the year

The Sunday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest travel day.

Even more so than the day before Thanksgiving, as most people believe.
_[21]
Established in 1924, the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade ties for second as the oldest Thanksgiving parade.

The parade originally features animals from the Central Park Zoo. The Snoopy balloon has appeared in the parade more often than any other character.
_[19]
The first collegiate Thanksgiving football game was in 1876.

On November 30, 1876, Yale defeated Princeton 2-0 in Hoboken, New Jersey.
_[5]
FOOD & FEASTING
_[3]
Stove Top stuffing sells around 60 million boxes of stuffing around Thanksgiving every year._[17]
The average American will consume about 4,500 calories on Thanksgiving Day, or about 3,000 for the meal and an additional 1,500 for snacking._[13]

About 535 million lbs of turkey are eaten Thanksgiving Day in the U.S.

Americans eat roughly 535 million pounds of turkey on Thanksgiving._[20]
It takes 14 slices of pumpkin pie to equal 4,500 calories._[12]
On average, it takes about 7 hours to cook a Thanksgiving dinner. People spend about 16 minutes eating it._[12]
Stuffing dates back to the Roman Empire, where the ancient cookbook Apicius de re Coquinaria contained recipes for stuffed chicken, rabbit, pork and more._[17]
The night before Thanksgiving is the biggest drinking night of the year, even bigger than St. Patrick's Day or New Year's Eve._[10]
The original Thanksgiving feast may have included turkey, but it also included fish, venison, and fowl, like ducks and geese._[7]
The Butterball Turkey hotline answers over 100,000 questions every November and early December._[13]
The best way to determine if a cranberry is ripe is to see if it can bounce._[3]
Approximately 50 million people watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade on television._[13]
Stuffing or dressing? People who cook the bread side-dish separately from the turkey or live in the South tend to call it dressing. People who cook it in the turkey or live elsewhere, tend to call it stuffing._[18]
PRESIDENTIAL & POLITICAL FACTS
_[3]
President Jefferson called a federal Thanksgiving proclamation “the most ridiculous idea ever conceived.”_[5]
In 2001, the U.S. Postal Service issued a Thanksgiving stamp to honor the tradition “of being thankful for the abundance of goods we enjoy in America.”_[3]
In 2007, George W. Bush granted a pardon to two turkeys named May and Flower. The tradition of pardoning Thanksgiving turkeys began in 1947, though Abraham Lincoln is said to have informally started the practice when he pardoned his son’s pet turkey._[11]
The famous “Pilgrim and Indian” story featured in modern Thanksgiving narratives was not initially part of early Thanksgiving stories, largely due to tensions between Indians and colonists._[5]
Even though President Madison declared that Thanksgiving should be held twice in 1815, none of the celebrations occurred in the autumn._[8]
Thanksgiving is often considered the site of the first cultural war because it contains both a narrative of the birth of freedom and democracy as well as an account of racism, mistreatment of Native Americans, and conflict._[8]
Not all states were eager to adopt Thanksgiving because some thought the national government was exercising too much power in declaring a national holiday. Additionally, southern states were hesitant to observe what was largely a New England practice._[5]
CRAZY TURKEY TRIVIA
_[3]

Most turkeys eaten on Thanksgiving are too large to fly

The turkeys typically depicted in Thanksgiving pictures are not the same as the domestic turkeys most people eat at Thanksgiving. Domestic turkeys usually weigh twice as much and are too large to fly._[5]
Turkeys have two stomachs._[9]
Only male turkeys gobble, which is probably why they are called "gobblers."_[9]
A male turkey's feces is J-shaped and straighter and larger than a female's. Hen droppings are more like a spiral._[9]
The flap of skin hanging off of a turkey's chin is called a "wattle." The wrinkly thing hanging over the turkey's beak is called a "snood."_[16]
Both female and male turkeys have snoods, the red droopy thing on top of their beaks._[9]
Baby turkeys are called poults. Only male turkeys gobble and, therefore, are called gobblers._[5]
TRIVIA TO IMPRESS YOUR FAMILY
_[3]
Black Friday is the busiest day for Roto-Rooter, a major plumbing service.

They are called in to clean up “overwhelmed” sewer systems.
_[1]
Now a Thanksgiving dinner staple, cranberries were actually used by Native Americans to treat arrow wounds and to dye clothes._[5]
In 1953, Swanson overestimated the number of frozen turkeys that it would sell on Thanksgiving by 26 tons.

The company decided to slice up the extra meat and repackage it--creating the first ever TV dinner.
_[1]
The Friday after Thanksgiving is called Black Friday largely because stores hope the busy shopping day will take them out of the red and into positive profits.

Black Friday has been a tradition since the 1930s.
_[6]
The song "Jingle Bells" was originally written as a Thanksgiving song._[15]
Thanksgiving can occur as early as November 22 and as late as November 28._[5]

References

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HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

The famous pilgrim celebration at Plymouth Colony Massachusetts in 1621 is traditionally regarded as the first American Thanksgiving.

The first Thanksgiving in America actually occurred in 1541.

In December 1620, the first Pilgrims landed and built their settlement site in the middle of the homeland of Wampanoag people.

Since Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national Thanksgiving holiday in 1863, Thanksgiving has been observed annually.

When President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving to the next-to-last Thursday in November to prolong the holiday shopping season, many Republicans rebelled.

The people of the Virgin Islands, a United States territory in the Caribbean Sea, celebrate two thanksgivings, the national holiday and Hurricane Thanksgiving Day.

"Unthanksgiving Day" has been held every year on the island of Alcatraz since 1975.

Pilgrims did not wear buckled hats or dress only in black and white.

Buckles did not come into fashion until later in the 17th century, and the pilgrims usually saved their formal black and white colors for Sunday.[14]

Thanksgiving is ranked as America's second most popular holiday, after Christmas.

The average long-distance Thanksgiving trip is 214 miles, which is just enough to reach grandma's house

Thanksgiving was celebrated for over 200 years before it became official

Every Thanksgiving, a group of Native Americans and their supporters gather on Cole’s Hill in Plymouth to commemorate a National Day of Mourning.

Thanksgiving blends many traditions.

The Pilgrim’s thanksgiving feast in 1621 occurred sometime between September 21 and November 1.

The pilgrims most likely would not have survived without the help of Tisquantum, or Squanto (c. 1580-1622).

Sarah Josepha Hale (1788-1879), who tirelessly worked to establish Thanksgiving as a national holiday.

The nation's oldest Thanksgiving Day parade started in Philadelphia 1920, organized by Gimbels department store.

Considered the "Mother of Thanksgiving," Sara Hale (1788-1879) was an influential editor and writer who urged President Lincoln to proclaim a national day of thanksgiving.

Long before the Pilgrims, native Hawaiians celebrated the longest thanksgiving in the world

Forefather’s Day also celebrates the pilgrims, but it celebrates their landing at Plymouth Rock on December 21, 1620 rather than the plentiful harvest in 1621.

POP CULTURE & MODERN TRADITIONS

The Sunday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest travel day.

Established in 1924, the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade ties for second as the oldest Thanksgiving parade.

The first collegiate Thanksgiving football game was in 1876.

FOOD & FEASTING

PRESIDENTIAL & POLITICAL FACTS

CRAZY TURKEY TRIVIA

[3]

TRIVIA TO IMPRESS YOUR FAMILY

Black Friday is the busiest day for Roto-Rooter, a major plumbing service.

In 1953, Swanson overestimated the number of frozen turkeys that it would sell on Thanksgiving by 26 tons.

The Friday after Thanksgiving is called Black Friday largely because stores hope the busy shopping day will take them out of the red and into positive profits.

Buckles did not come into fashion until later in the 17th century, and the pilgrims usually saved their formal black and white colors for Sunday.
_[14]

_[3]